ChecklistResources · 7 min read

The Complete Document Checklist for a Commercial Construction Loan

Every document a bank will ask for on a ground-up commercial construction loan, why each one matters, and the mistakes that slow files down.

Most commercial construction loans do not stall because the deal is weak. They stall because the file is incomplete. A banker who has to ask three times for a missing schedule starts to wonder what else is missing, and a file that arrives complete gets read with a different attitude entirely.

This is the checklist we run on every ground-up deal. Banks vary at the margins, but if you can produce everything on this list, you are ahead of the vast majority of applicants.

Personal documents, for every guarantor

Personal
2 years of personal tax returns (1040) · all pages, all schedules
Personal financial statement · bank form or SBA Form 413
Bank statements · 2 most recent months, accounts holding injection funds
Signed credit authorization
Extension filing + prior-year return · if the current year is on extension

Banks want the schedules, not just the first two pages of the return. Schedule E shows your rental income and existing partnerships. Schedule C shows self-employment. If a K-1 appears on your return, expect the bank to ask about that entity too.

The bank statements are about verifying that your down payment exists and has been sitting in your account, rather than appearing the week before application, which triggers questions about where it came from. The financial statement should reconcile with your returns and statements, because the bank will check.

Entity documents, for the borrowing entity and every guarantor-owned business

Business / entities
Certificate of formation + good standing
EIN letter · IRS CP 575 or a 147C replacement
Operating agreement · executed by all partners, with any amendments
2 years of business returns (1065/1120S) · each entity a guarantor owns 10%+ of
Interim financials, most recent quarter · P&L and balance sheet

Project documents

Project
Executed purchase agreement · or the deed, if you already own the land
Survey
Site plans and construction drawings
Construction budget · ideally from your GC, with a contract behind it
Market / feasibility study · a specialist study for fuel and convenience sites

The market study deserves special attention. For fuel and convenience projects, lenders expect a study that projects gallons, inside sales, and margins for the specific site. This single document drives most of the proforma, so its quality matters more than almost anything else in the file.

The bank orders its own appraisal and environmental reports, so you do not need to provide those, but budget time for them. A Phase I environmental study is standard, and fuel sites frequently need a Phase II.

The mistakes that slow files down

Uploading documents under the wrong label, sending returns without schedules, unsigned operating agreements, and financial statements that contradict the tax returns. Every one of these costs a round trip between the borrower, the broker, and the bank.

This checklist is exactly what our platform tracks automatically: every borrower gets a personal portal, each upload is read and verified against the list, and the file moves to the bank only when it is actually complete. If you would rather not manage this by spreadsheet and email thread, that is what we are for.

Working on a deal like this?

We package commercial files from first document to bank-ready: verified uploads, two-entity proformas, and stress-tested coverage. Tell us about your project and we will walk through it with you.

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Keep reading
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